Coconut Grove Miami history: In the early 20th century, affluent and notable visitors erected grand residences along or near Coconut Grove‘s waterfront, establishing what became known as millionaire’s row. Coconut Grove holds the distinction of being Miamiâs oldest neighborhood, originally founded by both white settlers from the northern United States and Black settlers from the Bahamas.
The Coconut Grove Library, a historical landmark, opened in 1895 and still stands as a symbol of the neighborhood’s growth.
Coconut Grove Miami History: Early Settlement
The Black community in West Coconut Grove has faced ongoing challenges throughout its history, as explored in a focused study on the neighborhoodâs development starting in 1925. During the mid-1880s and early 1900s, the area thrived with Black-owned businesses and historic shotgun houses. However, after World War II, the community experienced decline.
In 1925, the City of Miami built a trash incinerator in the neighborhood, which routinely emitted toxic ash over homes, yards, and schools in the area. Efforts to address issues like slum removal have been significant for leaders working to improve West Coconut Grove over the years.
The construction of the railroad crossing the Miami River and extending south toward the Florida Keys in the early 1900s gave Coconut Grove increased significance as an agricultural hub. The first Black settlement in Coconut Grove emerged in the 1880s, established by Bahamian laborers employed at the Peacock Inn. Notably, the Barnacle Historic State Park preserves part of this era.
Coconut Groveâs identity blends Bahamian roots with influences from artistic communities that settled there in later decades. In 2018, the Vizcaya Museum and Gardens initiated engagement with long-standing Black residents to better understand their shared Bahamian heritage. This effort aimed to deepen the narrative of a community that predates Miamiâs incorporation.
The Coconut Grove Library, a historical landmark opened in 1895, stands as a symbol of the neighborhoodâs growth and history. In July 1925, when many affluent seasonal residents were away, Miami held a special election, utilizing a 1905 Florida law to make decisions impacting Coconut Groveâs governance.
This article relates to the broader Florida context.
